|
Parish granaries ((スウェーデン語:sockenmagasin), (フィンランド語:pitäjänmakasiini)) were communal granaries established in Sweden and Finland during the 18th and 19th century. They were built for storing grains in case of poor harvest or crop failure.〔(Janken Myrdal, Mats Morell: "The Agrarian History of Sweden: From 4000 BC to AD 2000", page 162. ) Retrieved 18 October 2013.〕 Farmers could borrow seeds at low rates of interest and the possible profit was used for the poor.〔 First parish granaries were constructed early 18th century. In 1756 the Swedish Riksdag enacted a law for establishing a granary in every parish.〔(Svensk Uppslagsbok ) (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 October 2013.〕 They were usually built of stone and often located by the churchyard. The wooden granaries had double walls for preventing theft. Many preserved ones serve today as museums, art galleries or summer cafés. == Gallery == File:Sockenmagasinet Goetlunda.JPG|Götlunda, Sweden File:Sockenmagasinet, ev från början av 1700-talet, i Kungslena, den 23 aug 2006.JPG|Kungslena, Sweden File:Sockenmagasinet, Tanumshede.jpg|Tanumshede, Sweden File:Örberga church Vadstena Sweden 003.JPG|Vadstena, Sweden File:Vingåkers hembygdsmuseum sockenmagasin.jpg|Vingåker, Sweden File:Kokemäen hautausmaa 3.JPG|Kokemäki, Finland File:Loimaan kotiseutumuseo.jpg|Loimaa, Finland File:Marttilan lainamakasiinit.jpg|Marttila, Finland File:Paattisten lainamakasiinit.JPG|Paattinen, Finland File:Perniö, viljamakasiini 0291-1.jpg|Perniö, Finland 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parish granary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|